DistOS 2015W Session 9

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BONIC

  • Public Resource Computing Platform
  • Gives scientists the ability to use large amounts of computation resources.
  • The clients do not connect directly with each other but instead they talk to a central server located at Berkley
  • The goals of Bonic are:
  • 1) reduce the barriers of entry
  • 2) Share resources among autonomous projects
  • 3) Support diverse applications
  • 4) Reward participants.
A BONIC application can be identified by a single master URL, 
which serves as the homepage as well as the directory of the servers.

SETI@Home

  • Uses public resource computing to analyze radio signals to find extraterrestrial intelligence
  • Need good quality telescope to search for radio signals, and lots of computational power, which was unavailable locally
  • It has not yet found extraterrestrial intelligence, but its has established credibility of public resource computing projects which are given by the public
  • Uses BONIC as a backbone for the project
  • Uses relational database to store information on a large scale, further it uses a multi-threaded server to distribute work to clients

MapReduce

  • A programming model presented by Google to do large scale parallel computations
  • Uses the Map() and Reduce() functions from functional style programming languages
  • Map (Filtering)
  • Takes a function and applies it to all elements of the given data set
  • Reduce (Summary)
  • Accumulates results from the data set using a given function

Naiad

  • A programming model similar to MapReduce but with streaming capabilities so that data results are almost instantaneous
  • A distributed system for executing data parallel cyclic dataflow programs offering high throughput and low latency